

SUCEAVA.
Situated on a commercial high-way
that linked the Baltic with the Black
Sea, the town of Suceava gained its importance from the presence of the
main royal palace which Petru I Musat built here at the end of the
XlVth century. It was here that Moldavia's first customs post was
built. Close to the royal court and the citadel stood the Mirauti
Church, the first Metropolitan Church of Moldavia, which once housed
the relics of Saint John the New, one of Moldavia's patron saints. The
Austrian domination (1775-1918) also had an influence on the town.
Several buildings from the XlXth century and the beginning of the XXth
century were influenced by Habsburg architecture. These include the
Tribunal, the City Hall and the Catholic Cathedral.
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Suceava Fortress. It was built by Petrt I Musat at the end of the XlVth century. Stephen the Great (1457-1504) enlarged and strengthened the fortress in two stages. After 1476 Stephen doubled the exterior walls by adding new layers which were fixed to the existing walls, so that they varied in thickness from 2 to 4m. The walls were also made circular so that they stood more chance of surviving bombardment. The fortress was repeatedly attacked until the XVIIth century when it was destroyed first by the Turks and then by an earthquake. |
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The Royal Inn.
This is one of the oldest buildings in Suceava. The ground floor dates
from the beginning of the XVIIth century. It has thick stonewalls,
vaulted ceilings. The Mini floor dates from the 19th century during the
Habsburg domination when the building was used as a hunting lodge. |
| Saint
Demeter’s Church.
Petru Rares built St.Demeter’s between 1534 and 1535. The church
is
made of stone blocks and it has impressive dimensions. The founder’s
inscription is especially fine and shows a bas-relief in which two
angels hold a vegetal crown enfolding Moldavian coat of arms. |
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| Saint George’s Church. This church built as the Metropolitan
Church of Moldavia. It was founded between 1514-1522 by Bogdan IIIrd
and his son Stefanita Voda,. The interior of the church was painted
during the reign of Stefanita Voda (1517-1527). The relics of Saint
John the New were brought to Moldavia by Alexandru cel Bun (1415) and
placed in a splendid silver casket decorated with scenes from the
saint's life. |
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| Mirăuţi Church. This church was first the Metropolitan
Church of Moldavia, to 1522 here was coroneted the princes of Moldavia.
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| Zamca Architectural Group.
At the west end of town stands
another fine architectural complex, this time founded by Armenians who
were exiled in Moldavia. The present church dates from the XVIIth
century. According to an Arabic inscription, the bell-tower was built
in 1606. In 1691 protective ditches were dug around the walls on a star
shaped plan; this is when the name of Zamca became attached to the
citadel. It means, "fortified place" in Polish. |
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| The County Museum. It has four main sections: the History
Museum (which has an impressive collection of 120.000 pieces, most of
them discovered at the Royal Court), The Art Museum, The Natural
Science Museum (at 33 Stefan cel Mare St) and The Ethnography and
Traditional Art Museum, (at 15 Ciprian Porumbescu St). |
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| The Ruins of the Royal Court.
In the center of the town, near
Saint Demeter’s Church are the ruins of the Royal Court. The first
stage of this residence dates from the 16th century, during the reign
of Petru I, when the building was made mostly of wood. The oldest walls
that are visible today date from Stephen the Great's time (1457--1504).
The second stage took place during the reign of Vasile Lupu in the
XVIIth century. |
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| Saint Ilie Church. The founders' inscription shows that the
church was endowed by Stephen the Great, Stefan III and Stefanita Voda.
In the XVIIth century, the exterior was covered in frescoes. The
iconostasis has three 18th century icons of particular interest: they
were painted In Moscow by Chiril Ivanovici Uklanov. |

| Restaurants |
Shops | ||
| Restaurant
"Latino" |
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Universal Store "Bucovina" |
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| Restaurant "Arcaşul" |
Centrul Comercial "Zimbrul" |
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| Restaurant "Central" |
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| Restaurant "Corso" |
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